Skin Problems: Types, Reasons, and Possible Solutions
There are so many skin problems that it’s hard to classify them. They might be caused by fungi, bacteria, viruses, and living organisms such as worms, lice, or scabies. Symptoms get worse when two or three factors come together. For example, viruses often go with bacteria when a person neglects hygiene care.
On the one hand, skin problems are hard to conceal. A person gets visible changes that need to be treated. On the other hand, skin diseases are easy to reveal, so a person gets more chances to cure them completely unlike inner diseases that remain unnoticed for days or even months and years.
What are the most popular skin problems? How should one treat them? Let’s find out.
Different Kinds of Skin Problems
Skin problems may be caused by fungi, bacteria, viruses, allergens, and parasites. Some diseases can be treated only under the supervision of professionals as they are too dangerous to be managed alone. Chickenpox, melanoma, impetigo, melasma, lupus, and other skin diseases are too dangerous if treated wrongly. They may leave horrible scars or even cause lethal outcomes.
One can find typical skin problems and their possible medical solutions below.
Warts
HPV or human papillomavirus causes small growths that may occur on skin and mucous membranes. They become contagious when being cut. The liquid and blood coming from it can penetrate the skin of others or the same patient and infect them or other parts of the body. One usually uses topicals to get rid of the disease. It must destroy the roots of the skin growth and make it disappear or fall off.
Possible Solution
Podowart has a name that gives a hint to its direct use. It is a topical medication with Podophyllum resin as its main active component. This paint also has aloe vera and benzoin to make a patient’s skin soft and less dry. One should look for similar ingredients when selecting the most effective anti-wart topicals.
A 10 ml bottle is enough to get rid of the problem. One needs to separate the surrounding skin by covering it with cloth. Afterward, one needs to take a cotton swab or a toothpick and cover the wart with the medicine. The procedure must be repeated daily for six weeks.
Skin Allergy
People suffer from different allergic reactions. Some experience problematic breathing, sneezing, and dry eyes, while others get different rashes on their skin. Skin allergy usually itches. The skin becomes red and may be dry and covered with blisters or husk.
Possible Solution
One should find a treatment to get rid of itching, skin dryness, and redness. These are typical symptoms of eczema, psoriasis, and dermatitis. Some of the best medicines to buy are Temovate, Elocon, and Prednisolone.
- Temavate is a corticosteroid that is usually prescribed to treat skin disorders like psoriasis and eczema. One gets a 15g tube cream that must be applied directly on the damaged area as prescribed.
- Elocon is a synthetic glucocorticoid to treat skin disorders like rash, dermatitis, eczema, and other disorders. One can buy it in the form of ointment, cream, or lotion. One should apply the required amount of the topical on the damaged area for the prescribed medication period.
- Prednisolone is another green round pill to treat skin problems, but it belongs to the hormonal group. It produces anti-inflammatory, anti-toxic, antioxidative, and antiallergic effects. So, it can cope with different skin problems. It’s an oral pill that must be taken according to a doctor’s recommendation.
Note! One should avoid using topicals on healthy skin areas or damaged areas to avoid irritation and inflammation of healthy tissues.
Acne
When dead skin cells and oil plug hair follicles, the skin gets blackheads, whiteheads, and pimples. They occur during the puberty period when a teen’s skin produces too much grease. Other reasons might be hormone imbalance, poor hygiene care, improper nutrition, and infections.
Possible Treatment
As a rule, acne is temporal, so its treatment is also occasional. However, some people have it permanent or long-lasting. So, they have to apply topicals and take vitamins or hormones to control their skin disorder.
One of the popular treatments for keratosis pilaris and acne vulgaris is Retin-A. This acid is derived from vitamin A that goes in a 15g tube. One needs to apply it on the required area for several weeks before the first effect becomes visible. Differin is another acne-control gel that one applies on the affected skin. Both drugs shouldn’t be used on irritated or cut skin.
Fungal Skin Problems
When the skin gets affected by fungi, it becomes red, bumpy, and swollen. Sometimes fungal infection spreads and damages nails. They change their color, smell badly, and can come off. Such skin disorder is very contagious for others. So, patients should not use public places like swimming pools or saunas and must have individual hygiene items, including slippers and socks.
Possible treatment
People can use topicals or pills that kill fungi. Fulvicin belongs to typical anti-fungal drugs. It’s an oval grey pill that contains 250 mg of Gresiofulvin. The drug should be taken exactly as prescribed. As a rule, patients take it twice a day after meals that contain many healthy fats (for example, fish, meat, nuts, eggs, etc.).
Quite often doctors prescribe topicals to be applied directly on the damaged areas. Such treatment doubles the desired effect. The only thing one should do is to make sure the disease is caused by fungi. Doctors take samples and send them to laboratories. After receiving positive results, the medication starts.
Skin Parasite Conditions
People often suffer from itching and terrible discomfort caused by skin parasites. The most common skin parasites are head lice and sarcoptes scabiei.
Sarcoptes scabiei bite skin and go beneath it. They stay there and lay their eggs. An infected patient suffers from severe itching and skin rash.
Head lice live on a human head and consume human blood by biting their scalp skin. Skin gets small bites that hurt. Besides, skin itches and a person scratches it causing more self-harm.
Possible treatment
Both parasites move from one person to another. So, such skin problems are contagious and must be immediately treated.
First, patients must take the required medicine to kill parasites. For example, Acticin contains 30g of Permethrin. It must be used as a shampoo. A person rubs it gently into the scalp area and leaves the medicine for 6–14 hours. After that, one washes one’s head. It’s also necessary to apply the topical on the area around the scalp like the forehead and temples.
Moreover, health advisors recommend washing bedding and clothes in hot water to kill parasites that might stay there. Combs and hair brushes must also be washed and kept in closed bags for 24 hours. Parasites cannot live long without a host. That’s why it’s better to use the medicine by all the members of the family to kill it for good.
Skin Problems Caused by Staphylococcus and Streptococcus
Many skin problems are caused by bacteria. They interact with the human immune system. The most typical problems are abscesses, carbuncles, folliculitis, furuncles, sycosis, crusted ulcers, and others. These disorders cause redness, skin swelling, and pain. Most patients experience an increase in body temperature as a response to the immune system.
Possible Solution
One needs to take the medicine that kills bacteria. As a rule, doctors prescribe antibiotics to deal with these skin problems. Seldom, patients take topicals. Usually, they take pills orally to kill bacteria and stop their spreading.
One such drug is Ilosone. There is no typical dose. One capsule contains 250mg of Erythromycin, and the dose depends on a patient’s health condition, age, and weight. Antibiotics must be taken according to a doctor’s prescription. One should not initiate self-treatment to avoid the development of resistance.
Disclaimer: The information presented on the page should not be used for self-medication or self-diagnosis. If you suspect the presence of a disease, you must seek help from a qualified specialist. Only your attending physician can diagnose and prescribe treatment.